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Americans in Germany : ウィキペディア英語版
Americans in Germany

Americans in Germany or American Germans (German: Amerikanische Deutsche or Amerikadeutsche〔(Barack Obama gilt als Favorit der Amerika-Deutschen ), Westdeutsche Zeitung, 4 November 2012〕) refers to the American population in Germany and their German-born descendants. According to Destatis, 107,755 Americans lived in Germany in 2013.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Foreign population in Germany in 2013 )〕 At the same time, more than 40,000 militaries and 15,000 civilian employees of American citizenship are permanently in Germany. In addition, there are significant numbers of American expatriates in Germany, especially professionals sent abroad by their companies. By December 2013, the largest American diasporas in Germany are Berlin with over 16,000 people, and the area around Darmstadt with about 13,000 people.〔(Europe Online Magazine ), 25 June 2014〕
==Military backgrounds==

A large portion of the American-German population has a military background. Great numbers of American soldiers stationed in Germany after World War II. The Occupation statute of 1949 set regulations for the post-war time within Allied-occupied Germany. Several American military installations were established during this time, with 38 facilities remaining by the end of 2014, mainly in Southern Germany. While there were still about 200,000 US soldiers in Germany in 1990 until Reunification, the number was constantly reduced to 42,450 in 2014.〔(Bundestag )〕
During World War II General Dwight D. Eisenhower and the American War Department enforced a strict non-fraternization policy regarding contact between American military personnel and German citizens. After the war this prohibition was mitigated in several steps and finally abandoned in Austria and Germany in September 1945. In the earliest stages of the Allied occupation US soldiers were not allowed to pay maintenance for a child they admitted having fathered, since to do so was considered as "aiding the enemy". Marriages between white American soldiers and German women were not permitted until December 1946.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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